Posted on : By : admin Posted in : Repair & Construction

Drywall Panel Installation Tool 10 of the Present Invention

During the construction process, drywall panel installation is a task that requires great effort and skill. This task is especially susceptible to awkward body postures such as trunk flexion. The drywall panel installation task also exposes workers to risk factors such as laddering, bucketing, and improper foot support. The present invention provides an ergonomic solution for the drywall panel installation task, which eliminates many of these risk factors. It also reduces labor costs.

Drywall panel installation is typically performed on walls or ceilings. Two installers usually lift the panel to the ceiling or wall, while another installer applies the fastening. One worker holds the panel to the ceiling or wall and the other worker uses a screw gun to attach the panel. The drywall panel installation tool 10 of the present invention enables efficient panel alignment, eliminating the risk of improper installation. The tool also eliminates the load problem associated with trailing edges.

Drywall panel installation tool 10 is a rigid aluminum structure with a flange or lip 13 that abuts against the edge of the drywall panel during installation. It has a length that is shorter than the panel width and a width that is wider than the panel width. This allows for temporary attachment of the drywall panel edge. The flange 13 is also configured with a right angle orientation. It locates holes 12 in the panel relative to the edge when the tool is used. The flange 13 also provides engagement for the trailing edge of the curved drywall panel.

The drywall panel installation tool 10 of the present invention is designed to provide engagement for the trailing edge of the curved drywall panel, which allows for efficient panel alignment. It also eliminates the trailing edge load problem associated with curved panels.

In addition to the engagement of the trailing edge of the curved drywall panel, the tool also provides a flush surface for the panel. This flush surface ensures that the drywall panel surface is flush with all the studs in the wall. It also eliminates the risk of edge core fissures. The tool also provides even force for the trailing edge of the curved drywall panel, eliminating stresses on the edge when the fasteners are applied.

Drywall panel installation tool 10 also provides engagement for the trailing edge of curved drywall panel on a wall surface. This engagement can be achieved without presoaking or pre-sanding the curved surface. The drywall panel installation tool can also form curved wall and ceiling surfaces. For more details on drywall repair and installation visit https://www.stpetehandyman.net/.

Posted on : By : admin Posted in : Repair & Construction

Important Factors in Planning for Roof Installation

A well-planned roof installation requires the proper amount of preparation. The tiles should be laid with the correct head-lap and exposure. The tiles should also be evenly spaced and have a minimum depth of 3 inches. The underlayment should be nailed with corrosion-resistant nails of at least 11 gauge. These nails should be at least 5/16 inch in diameter, and at least 48 inches long. They should be nailed every 48 inches and laid out in rows with equal courses. Using a pneumatic nailer can help drive nails with ease.

The underlayment is another important component of a roof. It not only catches water but protects the framing and sheathing underneath. The underlayment is placed beneath the drip edge, which may require pulling up the drip edge. A metal drip edge is then installed over the ice and water shield. Usually, the roofer fastens down the underlayment with cap nails every four to six inches along its edge.

During the roof installation process, the roofing sheets should be lined up in order to prevent shifting. This will affect the protection provided by the roof in the long run. In addition, when applying the adhesive, ensure that it is applied to the underside of the membrane, so that no exposed nail heads show. After that, the plumbing vents should be secured with a moldable aluminum jack, which should be bent to fit the profile of the roofing.

A good roofing contractor should also carry necessary insurance for its employees. This insurance covers workers who might get injured during the installation process. Moreover, it is crucial to check the reputation of the company in the market. The internet is a great source for independent third-party reviews. If possible, purchase at least 10% more material than what you think you’ll need. This will help you cover any unforeseen problems such as odd cuts and mistakes.

Another important factor in planning for roof installation is the season. During the spring and early summer, temperatures are relatively mild and the contractors have more time. However, the middle and end of summer are too hot and humid. During these seasons, the demand for roof installation is high and contractors often raise their prices. However, it is best to schedule your roof installation during the late spring or early summer. Nevertheless, it is important to consider the weather conditions in your area since these seasons have different climates.

For a residential application of metal roofing, 24 or 26 gauge panels are most commonly used. Many manufacturers also provide factory-made panels, which eliminate the need for special equipment on site. These panels are also longer and eliminate the end-lap joints. The panels can also be fastened together with clips placed 20 to 24 inches on center.

Measurement of roof area can be done easily. You should measure the area of the roof using a long level. Make sure you mark a foot on the level. Once you have the measurement, you should add an inch. This means that the slope of the roof is 3/12. This means that the roof is 3 inches high for every 12 inches of run. Using this information, you can calculate the area of the roof.

Another thing to consider is the quality of the underlayment. Many manufacturers have proprietary underlayments that are more durable and less slippery. They also provide better fire ratings. It is important to check if the shingle manufacturer offers fire-resistant underlayments. If the manufacturer doesn’t offer them, you may want to consider using another company.

Lastly, consider the price. Some roofs are cheaper than others. A metal roof is an excellent choice if you need a durable roof. Though metal roofing requires specialized contractors, it can last for 80 years or more with proper care. It’s also important to make sure you hire a top-rated roofing contractor. This way, you can rest easy knowing your home is in good hands.

Posted on : By : admin Posted in : Home & Lifestyle

Things to Keep in Mind When Doing a Bathroom Makeover

When remodeling a bathroom, there are several things to keep in mind. First, disconnect the utilities. Also, you must remove the existing toilet, sink, and baseboards. Depending on your remodeling project, you may also need to remove accessories. Finally, it is essential to install new plumbing and fixtures. Using the proper tools and equipment is essential in bathroom remodeling.

Depending on the size and location of your room, bathroom remodeling can cost a few thousand dollars. The materials you choose will affect the price. While you don’t need to choose specific materials in advance, getting several quotes will give you an idea of pricing for various design choices and materials. If you plan to remodel your entire bathroom, a professional contractor may be able to save you money.

Bathroom remodeling is a good way to add value to your home. It will make the space more comfortable for you and your family. The process can be costly and time-consuming, so make sure you plan accordingly. To get the most bang for your buck, it is best to hire a professional. Make sure you take accurate measurements before starting the work. For example, you should know the height of your vanity and the height of your light fixtures. You should also consider how the sink will affect the space.

Bathroom countertops can be made from many different materials. You can choose laminate, tile, or even sealed wood, as long as they can handle the daily use. However, these materials are not as durable as those used for kitchen countertops. In addition, you can opt for more expensive materials such as granite, marble, and laminate. However, the downside to these materials is that they are not easy to maintain and can show stains.

When remodeling a bathroom, you must keep in mind that you may need a permit. Different cities have different building codes, so check with your city to see what the requirements are. Some contractors may be able to help you with the paperwork. Another important consideration when remodeling a bathroom is accessibility. If you plan on making changes to the bathroom, make sure you include grab bars, towel bars, and other features that make the space safer and easier to access. For a major bathroom remodeling project in Sacramento, you should consider hiring a reputable Sacramento home remodeling company.

The new layout makes the space more functional, and new flooring and fixtures give the room a more modern feel. While the green tub on the Fixer Upper house may have made the bathroom look cluttered, the white shower curtain and the new floors are an easy way to open it up and make it feel bigger. With brass fixtures and new flooring, the space now looks elegant and sophisticated.

Bathroom remodeling ideas are endless. Some people find inspiration from magazines, others visit friends’ homes, and still others want to make their bathroom their own unique and personal space. In either case, there is no right or wrong way to remodel your bathroom.

Posted on : By : admin Posted in : Printing & Embroidery

Promoting Your Company As a Trustworthy Company Trough Printed Material

One of the most essential marketing tools is printed marketing material. Marketing material can range from one-page sales slicks to physical brochures and newsletters to signage and posters. All of them should communicate a clear message about your business and its services. It should also be easy to read and highlight the main benefits of purchasing your products or services.

Another effective marketing tool is printed letterhead. Letterhead is a simple piece of stationery used by businesses to draft letters. It typically contains a small logo and contact information. For personalized communications, you may want to opt for custom letterheads. These letters will feature a basic logo and name at the top, and a customized message that relates to the contacts’ needs.

Printed marketing materials are more memorable than their digital counterparts. They are also more trusted by consumers. This makes them a great choice for businesses of all sizes. Printed brochures and pamphlets can highlight your business’s products or services. These can be used in your store, on display signage, or given out to potential clients at networking events.

Greeting cards can also be included in your marketing material printing. These are a personal way to stay in contact with customers, and are an excellent way to send out coupons and discounts. Aside from business cards, greeting cards can include your company’s logo and other essential information. The use of a brand logo can make the material more memorable for recipients.

Marketing material printing is a highly effective way to reach a targeted audience and enhance sales. Using printed materials consistently helps create a recognizable image across all platforms, allowing your customers to recall your business’s message and purchase your products. In addition, marketing material printing has a long shelf life, making it a solid choice for businesses looking to leave a lasting impression. When printing marketing materials, make sure to use the same colors and font across all platforms. This will help customers recognize you and help your contacts feel that they are dealing with the same business.

Print materials are also highly effective for triggering the marketing cycle. They showcase your products and services and announce new arrivals. They also offer tempting discounts. They also promote a positive atmosphere around your business. Promotional merchandise such as stickers, magnets, key chains, and t-shirts with your logo and contact information will further enhance your brand image and increase sales.

When printing marketing materials, make sure to use high-quality paper. High-quality glossy or matte coated paper is a good choice. Your customers will recognize a difference between a heavy-duty and lighter-weight paper. If you’re using bold colors or images, you should use heavier-weight paper. Contact a printing expert for more information on printing options. When choosing the best print shop in Minneapolis, MN, make sure to select one that offers affordable and high-quality options.

Posted on : By : admin Posted in : Repair & Construction

How to Assess Hail Damaged Roof Repair

If you are experiencing damage to your roof, you can contact your homeowner’s insurance company to determine how much coverage you will receive for roof repair. In some cases, hail damage may not be covered by your homeowner’s insurance policy, but you can check to see if it will. Also, remember that the insurer will only pay for repair if you have had at least three areas hit by hail, with more than eight hits in a 10×10 square.

The first step is to inspect your roof. Look for cracks or tears in the shingles and check any vents, chimneys, skylights, or other features to make sure they are in good condition. Also, if your roof is made of metal, use chalk to mark any areas that may have been damaged by hail. It will be easier to spot damage on shingles. Then, contact a roofing repair company to have the damage assessed.

Getting an estimate for roof repair can help you make a sound decision about your roof’s repair costs. Many insurers do not cover hail damage if it is cosmetic in nature. The damage may not affect your roof’s structural integrity, but it may affect the safety of your home. However, you can ask the insurance company to cover damage that is cosmetic in nature.

Hail damage can cause your roof to break down faster than expected. It can scratch shingles, loosen tabs, and even lift them. It can also cause cracks to appear along the grain, which means your shingles are compromised. Once a shingle is compromised, it may leak water, which could lead to mold growth and structural damage.

The damage caused by hailstorms can vary from mild to severe. In severe storms, the damage could affect your home’s structure and contents. The severity of the damage depends on several factors. Before calling a roofing company in Orlando, inspect your roof thoroughly to determine whether repairs are necessary. Walk around the perimeter of your home to look for visual cues. If there are any damaged objects, they could indicate that the roof has been damaged by hail.

If your roof is covered by insurance, you may be able to get it replaced without paying the entire cost out of pocket. If you are a homeowner who owns a shingled roof, a professional inspection can help you determine the extent of the damage and the extent of the repairs needed. For example, you may need to replace individual shingles, or repair the whole roof area.

If your roof has been damaged by the elements, it may be time to call a roofing contractor in Raleigh. An experienced roofing contractor can inspect your roof before a storm season starts. Having your roof inspected by a roofing contractor can help you identify latent repair items and protect your home from water damage. Additionally, you should consider having your HVAC system inspected to prevent further damage. You should also check your gutters to make sure they are functioning properly.

Posted on : By : admin Posted in : Marketing|Printing & Embroidery

Important Factors to Consider When Designing Your Printed Advertising Materials

When designing marketing material for your business, it is essential that you understand what your target audience is looking for. This will help you decide how much text and images to use. In addition, it will help you track the value of your material. Most well-known brands have strong visual branding. These include Coca Cola, Nike, and Walmart. Your marketing material should have a similar visual presence.

The layout and color scheme of your marketing material can influence conversions. For instance, when designing a business card, it is important to use the right colors. Another important factor is the size of the material. A good printing agency will be able to help you choose the right size. Remember to keep your business’s brand identity in mind as you design your materials.

You should also consider your audience when designing your marketing material. Think about what your target audience needs and what they would like to know. It is vital to provide them with the right information and avoid confusing them with too much or too little information. You should also incorporate design elements that will attract their attention. If you are a copywriting service, for example, your target audience would be business owners who are looking to boost their online presence.

The design of your marketing material should have crisp feel. The quality of the print is also important. If you want your material to be viewed by elderly people, you should keep your print size and visual involvement in mind. A poor quality logo will put off your target audience and will alienate them. It is better to have a professional, clear and crisp logo than a generic one that may be misinterpreted by seniors.

A good design will soothe your target audience and make them want to read more. People want to read content that’s interesting. A cluttered design will turn them away, so you should create plenty of white space in your design. In addition, the design should not make the reader feel uncomfortable or rushed. When designing your marketing material, make sure you avoid using too much text or too little white space.

Choose a font that represents your business well. It should match the colors and visuals used on your marketing material. The font size is another important factor. A bigger font size will emphasize a particular message. Ensure that the font is readable even when bold or italicized. The font style will determine the appearance and feel of your marketing material. For more details on graphic design visit https://www.tacomaprinting.net/.

Posted on : By : admin Posted in : Home & Lifestyle

Tips in Selecting a Residential Roofing Contractor

The right residential roofing system can greatly impact your home’s comfort and appearance. Properly installed roofing will increase energy efficiency, durability, and curb appeal. The following information will help you make a smart decision when selecting a reliable roofing contractor in North Dallas. Learn more about residential roofing. Getting an estimate from more than one contractor can save you a lot of time and money. A quality roofing system is an investment in your home’s future. Listed below are a few tips to consider when evaluating residential roofing companies.

Strip shingles are the most common type of residential roofing material. These single-layered shingles are generally designed to resemble slate. CertainTeed and GAF produce many types of strip shingles. Some of these types have distinctive colors, such as Antique Silver and Driftwood. If you are considering this type of residential roofing, choose a material that matches the color scheme of the house. While you may be surprised at how easy it is to match the color of your home’s exterior, consider the cost.

Asphalt shingles are the most affordable choice for residential roofing. However, other roofing materials may offer better benefits. For example, asphalt shingles typically carry a manufacturer’s warranty, which ranges from 20 years to “Lifetime.” The specific coverage varies based on the manufacturer. Some products offer enhanced warranties, which extend the warranty duration and cover more of the roof. If you need to replace your roof on a steep slope, it is a good idea to consult with your city planning department and check any building codes to avoid any issues.

Compared to commercial roofs, residential roofs are typically higher in pitch and have more surface area. Commercial roofs are usually large and have many openings. They can house heavy items, like HVAC equipment. They also require more frequent maintenance than residential roofs do. Commercial roofs are also more likely to be flat, meaning they can withstand more weight without leaking. They also tend to have a flat roof because they have to withstand a lot of equipment. Residential roofs differ in cost due to the materials used. Residential roofs are often made of metal, while commercial roofs are made of fiberglass or membrane.

Despite the cost of the material, choosing the right roof is an important investment for your home. The right roof will add value to your property and communicate your home’s aesthetic. Proper framing and installation are essential. Choose a material that fits your home’s color and style. Remember to check the fire codes and local regulations before choosing a new roof. Also, make sure to inquire about warranty extensions and terms. This way, you can make a wise choice.

Posted on : By : admin Posted in : Signs & Graphics

Indoor Signage: Creating a Welcoming Environment and Facilitate Easy Navigation

While an office building may contain only one or two companies, it may have multiple departments and other complex elements. This can make navigation difficult, and leave the front desk associates unable to serve as a helpful guide. Effective indoor signage can assist visitors with finding their way around the building. Additionally, it can include ADA signs and accessibility elements. This signage is an important part of an office complex’s wayfinding strategy.

It’s also helpful to consider murals and other forms of branding to catch the attention of visitors as they enter the building. Murals can be large enough to attract attention from visitors, while incorporating a call-to-action can also be useful. In addition, banners and flags are inexpensive and fast ways to add interior signage. Flags and banners can be made in a variety of colors and styles to enhance the overall look of the space.

Indoor signs are another useful tool for branding and marketing in an office setting. Effective signs can communicate a brand’s history, message, product mix, and other information. Office buildings usually employ several different sign types. Those that are owned by restaurants and retail businesses often focus on merchandise promotion. However, all types of interior signage should promote a brand’s image and message. If a company’s logo is visible, the signs can create a welcoming environment and facilitate easy navigation.

For office buildings, interior signage must complement the physical location and blend with the décor. The right signage can help solidify a business, attract patrons, and beautify a space. Moreover, a professional sign company can help you incorporate branding requirements and design. You will be delighted with the results! So, do not delay in seeking the help of an interior signage company. Keep reading to discover some tips for selecting an interior signage company for your building.

Custom reception signs can attract customers and keep them in your office building after they enter. The custom signs reinforce your company’s brand, while promoting the company’s message and style. In addition to signage for the reception, custom wall graphics can also serve as an effective branding tool. Wall wraps are great for creating a professional impression and are highly effective in delivering a message. A wall wrap can be used as both a branding tool and a decorative item, so the client will notice it as well as recognize it.

Office nameplates are an excellent way to identify individual workspaces. Nameplates provide a professional touch to any corporate environment. These nameplates are also helpful in reducing the risk of workplace injuries. You can choose from a wide range of interior signage solutions, including wall murals, ADA signs, and a host of other custom signs. Don’t wait to start planning your signage project! Give us a call today! Our experts will assist you every step of the way!

A corporate bank’s interior signage should provide wayfinding support and protect employees. Directional signs direct visitors to their destination, and office door signs direct employees to restrooms. Large corporate environments must keep employees and visitors safe, and interior signage should reflect these requirements. Fire safety signs and exit signs should communicate safety protocols. In addition to displaying information about the building’s health and safety protocol, these signs will help customers and employees navigate around the building safely.

In addition to building signage, office suites can display important visual elements of the business. Murals or vinyl clings can project the brand of a company and help employees with their jobs. Safety signs can also inform employees about safety protocols, while employee recognition signage can highlight achievements and milestones. These signs are inexpensive ways to advertise, and can be easily changed out. So why not make the most of it? There are many benefits of office suite signage, and you won’t regret it.

Creating a wayfinding system can be challenging, and it’s important to consider accessibility and the human behaviors of your guests. Interior signage must meet accessibility regulations and remain compatible with other building components. Custom interior signage is a vital component of any wayfinding plan. If you’re looking for an excellent interior signage solution, ASI is the company to turn to. With a full portfolio of architectural signage and ADA-Ready(tm) elements, ASI is an ideal choice for your project.

Extruded aluminum interior signs combine strength with flexibility. They’re lightweight, durable, and recyclable. They can accommodate multiple graphic panels or paper insert panels and are suitable for all types of architectural environments. They can also be customized to fit any space. Lastly, they’re aesthetically pleasing and cost-effective. Choose the type of interior signage that’s best for your needs. There’s no limit to what an interior signage design can accomplish for your business.

Posted on : By : admin Posted in : Business/Marketing

Advantages and Disadvantages of Wood Fences

There are many advantages to choosing a wood fence for your home. Not only does it look great and add unique character to your landscape, it also costs less than other materials. Listed below are the advantages and disadvantages of each wood type. Before deciding on which type of wood is best for your fencing needs, consider the price of each. The most common types of wood used for fences are Western Red Cedar, Douglas Fir, Pressure-Treated Wood, and Redwood. Each of these wood types is strong, but they differ in quality, durability, and appearance.

The first component of a wood fence is its posts. Posts should be anchored in concrete or a strong plastic foundation to avoid rotting in wet soil. You may want to consider a wooden post that is extra-deep to resist heaving from freezing ground. Properly installed posts can last for more than a decade. To learn more about the maintenance of wooden fences, contact Peterborough Fence Company. They offer free quotes for wood fence installation.

To install a wood fence, you need to dig holes for the posts. If you are doing it by hand, you can use a shovel or a trench spade. Alternatively, you can rent a two-man powered auger to dig the holes. Once you have drilled the holes, you need to level the posts with the use of a hammer. After the posts have been set in the ground, you should fill the holes with gravel to prevent them from sinking.

Pressure-treated wood is the most durable material for a fence, but it is also the least expensive. Western red cedar is a good option for a wood fence. The natural oils and acids of cedar make it less likely to warp or bend than other types of wood. If you choose to stain the wood fence yourself, be sure to use a semi-transparent stain. After years, these woods will start to weather to a grayish hue.

While a wooden fence can last up to 20 years, it will need regular maintenance in order to remain in good condition. If not taken care of, a wooden fence will rot and will need to be replaced. It is also susceptible to insect infestations and is not as durable as vinyl fencing. But if done right, a wood fence is a good choice for your home. If you want an elegant, classic look for your home, then a wooden fence may be perfect for you.

To install a wooden fence, start by deciding the height of the posts. Posts should be installed flush with the top of the fence or extend past the top of in-fill panels. If they are higher than the top of the fence, they are usually topped with decorative finials and other post decorations. In addition, posts should be about the same length as the finished height plus the portion buried under the ground. If you are building a fence, you should always plan to move out after a few years.

Posted on : By : admin Posted in : Business/Marketing

Boost Your Sales With Creative Business Signs

If you are a business owner, you know that business signs can boost your sales and increase your visibility. Studies show that businesses with on-premise signage attract an average of 17% more customers than those who get the word of mouth. Even more interesting, adding signage to your location can increase your sales revenue by as much as 40%. But what is business signage exactly? Read on to discover what it can do for you. Listed below are three benefits of using business signage to increase your sales.

First, business signage creates an image for your business. People perceive products and services based on how well they look. They also perceive quality based on the design of business signage. After all, people often judge a book by its cover. Therefore, your signage should reflect the style of your business and create a distinctive impression. As a business owner, it’s essential to create eye-catching signage to attract customers and increase sales. Here are some tips for creating effective business signage:

Brand recognition is the best way to get more customers. Customers recognize a company by its brand name or logo. For example, McDonald’s has a strong brand recognition. Their golden arches are recognizable to consumers. In turn, this gives you an edge over your competition. Moreover, brand recognition makes it easier to introduce new product lines to existing customers and opens a channel for communicating with them. It’s also the easiest way to increase traffic.

Apart from helping people find their way, signs can also help people stay safe and healthy. Directional signage, for instance, can streamline the navigation inside and outside your location. And while directional signage is important for the safety of your business, you can also opt for signage that teaches people about health-related measures. Choosing original signs can boost your brand’s authority. You can choose from a variety of styles and sizes of signs. If you’re a business that focuses on providing a personalized experience to customers, you should consider using directional signage as your primary marketing strategy.

Using signs can also help optimize your customer base by targeting specific groups. This will increase the chances of converting your potential clients into paying customers. For example, many people shop emotionally, and sign placement in these areas can influence their choices subconsciously. This can help increase your customer base and increase your profit margin. For these reasons, business signage is vital to your overall success. So, what are the benefits of business signage? Consider these advantages and more!

Moreover, effective signage not only guides customers to your location, but it can also attract new customers. For example, a new business with a bright and tidy sign will likely attract a number of passersby. The same holds true for people moving to a new neighborhood. Therefore, signage is critical for a new business to gain traction. It helps your business stand out among the crowd by promoting a brand promise and highlighting its differentiation from competitors.

Lastly, consider the placement of your signage. Ideally, the signage will be placed in a high-traffic area. It should be easily readable and visible from far away. Choosing a suitable place for your sign will depend on your brand voice and your target audience. A simple signage can make a big difference in maximizing your exposure. You can also place it in areas where people frequent, such as in busy streets and busy shopping centers.

Regardless of the type of business you run, good signage can help your business gain an edge over the competition. A well-designed signage evokes trust and professionalism. It can even lead to impulse purchases. Ultimately, good signage makes you look more professional and gives you a competitive edge. However, poor-quality signage can lead potential customers away. So, when considering the importance of business signage, it is essential to invest in quality signage that meets your brand image.

When choosing a design for your business signage, you should consider the size of your budget and your target audience. You can also take into consideration the type of signage currently being used by others in your locality. The goal is to stand out from the crowd and convey the message of your business to prospective customers. Since there are hundreds of companies offering business signage, choosing the best option for your business cannot be based on cost alone. You should always consider the design quality and look for the best designer, who is familiar with the business and can create a digital rendering that meets your brand standards.

Portable business signage such as roll-up banners and standees are very cost-effective and can be reused for many years. You can also replace the inserts of your sign if you feel that your current signage is not attracting the customers you want. The frames of these signs are weatherproof and easy to maintain, so you can use them for a long time. You can also choose a banner made of etched sheet metal or plastic.